The structures of chloroplast and mitochondria are similar. Both organelles consist of a smooth outer membrane, folded inner membrane (in chloroplasts called lamellae, in mitochondria called cristae), and fluid intracellular space (in chloroplast called stroma, in mitochondria called matrix). Only these structures allow those organelles to perform their function. The presence of folded inner membranes enables a formation of compartments inside the organelles. Differences in concentrations of hydrogen ions in those compartments are important for photosynthesis in chloroplasts and cellular respiration in mitochondria.
"Adequate shelter" is the one among the following choices given in the question that <span>would have the smallest impact on a populations size. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "d". I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.</span>
Crossing over is the <span>mechanism of genetic variation results from the exchange of gene segments between non-sister chromatids.</span>
