Answer:
The correct answer is
1. 5' end.
2. guanosine
3. 5′ to 5′ triphosphate linkage.
4. On the 7th position.
5. 2′ hydroxy-groups of the first 2 ribose sugars.
Explanation:
The eukaryotic mRNA is processed or modified with a guanosine cap at 5' end and poly-A tail at 3'end before translation.
The process of adding a cap at 5' end of a growing mRNA is known as capping. The process of capping adds guanosine nucleotide at the 5'-end of mRNAs by 5′ to 5′ triphosphate linkage. This guanosine is modified by methylating at the 7th position of the atom. The mRNA is further modified by methylation of first two ribose sugars at their 2′ hydroxy-groups. This capping is advantageous to the sequence as it protects the end from phosphatases and nucleases.
The true statements are:
1) Catabolism is the process in which complex substances are broken down, yielding a net output of energy.
Catabolism reactions break down macromolecules (lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and sugar) into smaller units that can be used for further reactions, for energy, for the synthesis of new polymer molecules or be simple waste products.
2) Metabolism is an integrated system in which many of the same reactions participate in degradative (catabolic) and biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways.
Metabolism combine all chemical reactions of an organism. Functions of metabolism include: providing energy form food molecules, synthesis of building blocks of the cell, elimination of the waste products.
3) Anabolism involves the synthesis of polymeric biomolecules and complex lipids from monomers such as fatty acids and nucleotides.
Anabolic reactions are opposite of those in catabolism: these reactions require energy (endergonic processes) for the synthesis of necessary molecules for the cells. That energy is the product of catabolic reactions.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-sequencing DNA from a group of species from the same ecosystem
Explanation:
Metagenomics is the molecular genetic tool used by the molecular biologists in studying the DNA samples of the uncultured organisms.
The metagenomics involves the collected samples of the environment directly sharing the same ecology. This involves the collection of samples of multiple organisms at the same time as the case of microorganism and then differentiating the DNA samples.
The technology provides an advantage over genomics and used by the environmentalist and microbiologist mostly.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
