Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "Polyclonal antibodies".
Explanation:
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is very useful in comparison to other immunoassay methods for being highly accurate, sensitive and specific. Polyclonal antibodies for the detection step could be used on order to ensure that a mutation in a single surface protein would not make obsolete an ELISA used to detect a new viral pathogen. Unlike monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies are a collection of antibodies that recognize multiple epitopes of the same antigen. Therefore, a mutation in one epitope that affects the binding of one antibody would not affect the bind of the others and the ELISA will be able to recognize the pathogen.
It may be a lake, a marsh, a spring or a glacier. This is where the stream starts. The source is the farthest point of the river stream from its estuary or its confluence with another river or stream. ... The farthest stream is called the headstream or headwater.
-Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Animalia, Protista, Fungi, Plantae
Both A and C would be out since mammals and species are not kingdoms
Now we would be left with both B and D after looking at both answer I choose B since Insectae is not a kingdom
Hope that helped
I think i started taking it in 4th-5th grade
Underground, at the point where slippage along the fault begins.
