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Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that can cause disease. Although most bacteria are harmless or often beneficial, some are pathogenic, with the number of species estimated as fewer than a hundred that are seen to cause infectious diseases in humans
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Answer:
The spleen acts as a filter for blood as part of the immune system. It also helps fight against certain kinds of bacteria that cause pneumonia and meningitis.
In a human? Need more context here but should be outside the cell. At equilibrium you will have a more negative environment in the cell.
Solar wind is a stream of charged partials released from the upper atmosphere of the sun. this plasma consists of mostly of electrons, protons and alpha partials with thermal energys betwqeen 1.5 and 10 kev
The recombinant offsprings are normally the offsprings containing a combination of the parents allele, result in a genotype that differs from both parents genotype. The phenotype May be different as well although it is likely that the phenotype could be the same as the parents, as seen in the case of heterozygous dominant having the same phenotype as homozygous dominant.