Answer:
Cascade down.
Explanation:
MBO means Management by Objectives.
Is a program that encompasses:
-specifict goals
-participatetively set
-for an explicit time period
-with feedback on goal progress
MBO operationalizes the concept of objectives by devising a process by which objectives cascade down through the organization.
The result is a hierarchy of objectives that links objectives at one level to those at the next level.
For individual employee, MBO provides specific personal performance objectives.
The cascade down of objectives is:
1 Overall organizational objectives
2 Divisional objectives
3 Departamental objectives
4 Individual objectives
Answer:
d. It is best measured using the statistic variance inflation factor (VIF).
Explanation:
Multicollinearity is an important issue in multiple regression model, having many independent/ explanatory variables. Multicollinearity is the situation in which two or more independent variables are highly correlated. It is problematic because it increases the standard error of independent variable coefficient & undermines its statistical significance
Variance Inflation Factor [VIF] is a check & corrective measure of multicollinearity.
- VIF as a multicollinearity check : It quantifies the correlation between one explanatory variable with other explanatory variables.VIF = 1 implies there is no multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables); VIF upto 5 implies there is moderate multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables). VIF > 5 implies high multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables)
- VIF as a multicollinearity correction : Calculating
= σ^2 / ![[TSS j (1 - R^2j)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BTSS%20j%20%281%20-%20R%5E2j%29%5D)
; where TSS = total sum of square of variable j , σ^2 = j variance, R^2 j = R^2 from regressing all other independent variable on variable j
Answer:
Revenue - March = $160
Explanation:
The accrual principle in accounting states that the revenues for a period should match the expenses for that particular period and any revenue or expense should be recorded in the period to which it relates to. This means that the upfront fee received by Fit Co. is a liability and should not be recorded as a revenue until it is earned. So, by providing two sessions in the month of March, Fit Co. has earned revenue for 2 sessions out of the twelve. Thus, at the end of March, Fit Co. should record a revenue of,
Revenue - march = 960 * 2/12 = $160
Answer:
$1.45
Explanation:
First of all we need to know what is earnings available to common shareholders (EACS).
EACS is the part of earnings which is available to common shareholders after deducting preference dividend from net income after taxes.
We can understand the as follows
Net Profit after taxes $ xxxx
Less: Preference dividend (xxxx)
Earnings available to.common shareholders xxxx
From this amount is we divide number of common stocks / shares, we will get Earnings Per Share (EPS)
EPS = Earnings available to equity shareholders / number of common stock shares
Dividend Payout Ration to common stock (given) = 20%
It means the comapny is paying 20% of EPS to common stock holders and 80% of EPS is tthe retained earnings of the company
Hence dividend to common stockholder = Earnings available.to common shareholders × dividend payout ratio
= $7.25 × 20%
= $1.45
$1.45 is the dividend which company pay to common shareholders
