Answer:
Releasing hormones cause downstream release of a hormone and Inhibiting hormones does the opposite.
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Reclassification of fungi
Explanation:
Fungi were classified under kingdom plantae by the earlier taxonomists due to their similarities. Both of them were grown on the ground and fixed to the ground, they do not move, fungi like plants also produced fruiting bodies.
However, there were many physiological, morphological, genetic, and biochemical features which were unique and different from other kingdoms.
Although, the fungi contain similar features like vacuoles, secondary metabolites, myecelial root-like structures; fungi like plants do not have a complete vascular system.
Hence, the previous classification under plants was reconsidered and fungi were reclassified as a separate kingdom next to the protists and before the plantae kingdoms.
Answer: The trophic levels of a food chain are the number of steps from the beginning of the chain.
Explanation:
A food web/chain starts with trophic level 1 (primary producers), trophic level 2 (herbivores), trophic level 3 (carnivores) and so on.
Has no meaning not a word
The correct answer is option B, that is, the release of calcium ions makes actin and myosin to combine with each other.
At the time of the stimulation for a muscle contraction, calcium is discharged into the fiber. It combines with troponin and instigates it to move tropomyosin, exposing the binding site for the myosin cross-bridge. Thus, the face of the actin filament is now free to combine with myosin heads to initiate contraction of the muscle.