A daughter cell that matures to the inside of the vascular cambium becomes<u> secondary xylem</u> and a daughter cell that matures to the outside of the vascular cambium becomes <u>secondary phloem.</u>
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- The cambium divides its cells to create secondary xylem and phloem. As secondary phloem and xylem tissue builds up, the stem becomes thicker and develops wood and bark.
- The kind of xylem produced by secondary growth is known as secondary xylem. In contrast, during primary growth, the primary xylem develops.
- As a result, lateral growth, as opposed to vertical growth, is connected with the secondary xylem, as opposed to the primary xylem.
- The procambium, which is found between the xylem axis and the phloem pole, develops into the cambium in the root.
- A pattern resembling the arrangement of secondary stem is produced when xylem forms in the core and phloem on the perimeter of secondary development.
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Carnivores. Herbivores, on the other hand, prey on plants.
Answer: Backdating the time required for food found in the stomach of the deceased to digest. Since digestion can't continue after death.
Explanation: The time taken for food to get digested can be employed to depicts time of death. This process involves understanding the period of time that usually takes the food found in the gastric of the deceased to calculate the time of death.
Different foods has varying time of digestion, so therefore, the gastric content is a good indicator to determine time of death by the doctor who is carrying out autopsy, since digestion does not continue after death.
However, it is established by scientist that food takes up to 4-6hours in the stomach depending on the size and type of food. Hence, if the status of the food found in the deceased stomach is noted accordingly and the time taken requires for digestion is also noted، the doctor can deduce the time of death accordingly from this two points.
Data shows results of an experiment which was added to each peptide to culture the TRAP. Mutants of S. aureus and culture of the Agr. mutant of s. aureus.
Peptide 1 and three blocks Agr pathway
Peptide 2 blocks TRAP pathway
This is because the mutants are already blocked for one of the pathways.
Therefore it gives way to determine which pathway each peptide act on.
<h2>cAMP and glucose mobilization</h2>
Explanation:
It would maintain high cAMP level and elevate glucose mobilization
- Phosphodiesterase is an effector enzyme which degrades secondary messenger cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate)
- Here in this case an inhibitor is inhibiting the phosphodiesterase therefore cAMP level will increase
- As cAMP level rise it activates a protein called protein kinase A which phosphorylates phosphorylase kinase and activates it
- Phosphorylase kinase becomes active that phosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase and makes it active,glycogen phosphorylase catalyse breakdown of glycogen(in liver and muscle cells)
- In liver cells breakdown of glycogen occurs and glucose 1 phosphate gets converted into glucose and supplied to whole body through blood
