Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin. An illustration of red blood cells showing the hemoglobin protein. This protein serves as a transporter of oxygen from the lungs to tissues.
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What are proteins?</h3>
The term "protein" refers to a macro- and large-scale biomolecule that has one or more lengthy chains of amino acid residues. An amino acid chain makes up the basic building block of proteins.
When oxygen binds to the heme portion of the hemoglobin molecule in red blood cells during physiological respiration, oxyhemoglobin is created. This procedure takes place in the pulmonary capillaries close to the lung's alveoli.
Thus, red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin. An illustration of red blood cells showing the hemoglobin protein. This protein serves as a transporter of oxygen from the lungs to tissues.
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Answer:
sgxycghshdgfjdyshgxhfjzgdz
Has normal (2n) amount of DNA;
Has twice (4n) the normal amount of DNA
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic condition that distorts the shape of the hemoglobin. This reduces the capacity of the red blood cells to carry oxygen. Another effect is that the distorted red blood cells come together forming a heavy and compact collection of cells that can block the flow of blood. The sedimentation rate is increased by sickle cell anemia.
Answer:
1) c. five
2) a. lysine and arginine
3) g. two
4) d. four
Explanation:
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
Histones are a group of highly basic proteins that are mainly associated with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the nucleus of a living organism and then condense it to chromatin.
Histones include five main classes of relatively small basic proteins containing relatively large amounts of lysine and arginine. Nucleosomes are made of two each of four types of histones.
