leads to production of Plasma cells, which in turn, produce antibodies
The answer would be the dependent variable, because that would be your result.
Answer:
B. Fungicides to treat affected crops and planting rust-resistant varieties
Explanation:
Leaf rust is a disease caused by the fungus <em>Puccinia triticina</em> which affects leaves, stems and grains in wheat and related cereals (i.e., barley and rye). This disease is known to affect crops in moist conditions. Leaf rust disease is spread through fungi spores from infected wheat plants to healthy plants. Recently, leaf rust-resistant varieties have been developed by crop improvement programs aimed at introducing leaf rust-resistant (lr) genes involved in resistance against this important crop disease. Moreover, there are different types of fungicides (e.g., Prothioconazole and Tebuconazole) used for chemical control of this disease.
Answer:
A. It clumps and falls out
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Answer:
<h2>
Through production of news cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation. Letter B</h2>
Explanation:
The life cycle of theses paratises extracellular alternate between the salivary glands of the insect transmitter and the blood of the mammal. During the set prior to the entry into the host, the metacylic parasites express a dense over formed by the Variant Surface of Glycoprotein, after entering to the mammal host they transform into a morphology that stays in the bloodstream.
<em>The parasites have to manipulate hosts cells in order to avoid the production of antimicrobial molecules and to benefit from growth factor production.</em>
<em>Intracellular protozoa have a remarkable adaptive capacity as they are able to resist killing by remodelling the phagosomal compartments where they reside and by interfering with the signalling pathway that leads to cellular activation. </em>
