b. Gravitational constant
Explanation:
G in the universal gravitation formula represents the gravitation constant. It's value is 2.071×10⁻⁴³ s²⋅m⁻¹⋅kg⁻¹.
- The law of universal gravitation states that "the gravitational force between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them".
Mathematically, the law is expressed as:
F = G
Where F is the gravitational force
G is the gravitational constant
r is the distance
m is the mass 1 and 2 bodies
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Gravitational force brainly.com/question/1724648
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Due to less food energy because biotic are that primary source
Answer: When no oxygen is present, the electron transport chain can't run
Explanation: I know this because I am in biology and I am passing with a 99