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mr_godi [17]
3 years ago
15

The standard cost of product 777 includes 2.0 units of direct materials at $6.00 per unit. During August, the company bought 29,

000 units of materials at $6.30 and used those materials to produce 16,000 units. Compute the total, price, and quantity variances for materials.
Business
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Total material variance = Actual quantity × Actual rate - Standard quantity × Standard rate

= 29000 × $6.3 - (16,000 units × 2) × $6

= $182,700 - $192,000

= - $9,300 favorable  

Material price variance = Actual quantity × Actual price - Actual quantity × Standard price

= (29,000 units × $6.3) - (29,000 units × $6)

= $182,700 - $174,000

= $8,700 unfavorable  

Material quantity variance =  Standard quantity × Actual quantity - Standard rate × Standard quantity  

= $6 × 29,000 units - $6 × (16,000 units × 2)

= $174,000 - $192,000

= -$18,000 favorable

The favorable is when the standard cost is more than the actual one while the unfavorable is when the standard cost is less than the actual one

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il63 [147K]

The information is incomplete, but we can assume that the machine was sold at the fifth year for an X amount of money, so we should prepare the journal records. Since we are not given the sales amount, I will just use any number, like $50,000. You can adjust the calculation depending on the exact sales amount.

Explanation:

January 2, Year 1, purchase of machine:

Dr Machinery 144,000

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Dr Machinery 10,000

    Cr Cash 10,000

January 3, Year 1, additional expenses needed to put machine into service (installation):

Dr Machinery 2,000

    Cr Cash 2,000

The machine's total cost = $144,000 + $10,000 + $2,000 = $156,000

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Accumulated depreciation during 5 years = $23,120 x 5 = $115,600, carrying value = $156,000 - $115,600 = $40,400

If the machine is sold at $50,000, the journal entries should be:

December 31, year 5, machine is sold:

Dr Cash 50,000

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The computation of the future value by using the following formula is shown below:

As we know that

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