The general properties of Group 1 alkali metals are:
1. They form cations.
2. They are highly reactive.
3. They have a charge of +1.
4. They form ionic compounds.
5. When their oxides or hydroxides are reacted in water, they form alkalis i.e. bases.
6. They are usually soft in nature.
7. They have low densities.
Answer:
he scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
Explanation:
I think A.
Answer:
In an actual reaction, unless circumstances are absolutely perfect (which never occurs), the reactants do not completely react with one another. Theoretical yields are expected yields if every bit of each reactants completely reacts with the others.
Answer:
0.017 moles of ammonia remains after the reaction is stopped.
Explanation:
The reaction is:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
The first step is to convert the mass to moles, of each reactant:
2 g . 1mol/ 17g = 0.117 moles of NH₃
4 g . 1mol /32g = 0.125 moles of O₂
Ammonia, states the question, is the excess reactant so we can confirm it,
5 moles of oxygen need 4 moles of ammonia to react (by stoichiometry)
Then, 0.125 moles of oxygen may react to (0.125 . 4) / 5 = 0.1 moles
As we have 0.117 moles of ammonia and we need 0.1 moles.
(0.117 - 0.1) = 0.017 moles remains after the reaction is completed.
If we convert the moles to mass we have:
0.017 mol . 17 g /1mol = 0.289 g
