If you compare the original DNA with the mutated DNA, the first C got “substituted” by an A after the mutation.
So the answer is (C) substitution.
Organ systems is the answer
Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract.
A theory which is tested again and again and found to fit the facts and from the valid predictions may be made is then known as scientif ic law or priciples..