The randomness in the alignment of recombined chromosomes at the metaphase plate, coupled with the crossing over events between nonsister chromatids, are responsible for much of the genetic variation in the offspring. To clarify this further, remember that the homologous chromosomes of a sexually reproducing organism are originally inherited as two separate sets, one from each parent. Using humans as an example, one set of 23 chromosomes is present in the egg donated by the mother. The father provides the other set of 23 chromosomes in the sperm that fertilizes the egg. Every cell of the multicellular offspring has copies of the original two sets of homologous chromosomes. In prophase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes form the tetrads. In metaphase I, these pairs line up at the midway point between the two poles of the cell to form the metaphase plate. Because there is an equal chance that a microtubule fiber will encounter a maternally or paternally inherited chromosome, the arrangement of the tetrads at the metaphase plate is random. Thus, any maternally inherited chromosome may face either pole. Likewise, any paternally inherited chromosome may also face either pole. The orientation of each tetrad is independent of the orientation of the other 22 tetrads.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel was a scientist born in the Austrian Empire in 1822. He
conducted pea plant experiments and established many of the rules of
heredity. He was explaining the significance of invisible factors ( now
called genes ) for the inheritance. He also experimented with hawkweed
and honeybees. Mendel is referred to as "The Father of Genetics".
Answer: Genetics.
Answer:
Coral reefs are believed by many to have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planet—even more than a tropical rainforest. Occupying less than one percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs are home to more than twenty-five percent of marine life. ... Parrotfish actually eat the reef itself.
Explanation:
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Lipids include fats, steroids, phospholipids, and waxes, also lipids play an important role in living organisms. some of their main functions include energy storage, hormones, and cell membranes.
H O P E T H I S H E L P E D <3
Answer:
<h2>In all flies,on the same Locus, on chromosome 2 at the same place you find the gene for antenna length.</h2>
Explanation:
In all fruit flies ,on the same Locus, on chromosome 2 at the same place you find the gene for antenna length
All fruit flies contain same amount of gene and chromosomes, so the location of all gene in all fruit flies found at the same location.
A gene for antenna length in all fruit flies on chromosome 2 is present on same the location.
