Answer
it refers on the variety of life on earth at all its levels from genes to ecosystems and can encompass evolutionary ,ecological and cultural processes that sustain life
<h2><u>advantages of conserving forests and wildlife</u></h2>
1.It protects the endangered species.
2.It preserves different kind of species
Explanation:
"severe weather conditions" are the only things than can be reasonably well predicted with the help of science. Of course the accuracy of these predictions varies greatly.
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Answer:
Recent advances in medical biotechnology have increased researcher's knowledge of molecular events of Cancer and have created new hopes in early diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Changes in the genome and proteome of the cells disturb the normal cellular control mechanisms.
Explanation:
Answer: Phagocyte receptors that detect PAMPs
Explanation:
TLRs or Toll-like receptors, are a family of proteins that are part of the innate immune system. TLRs are transmembranous and recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are groups of chemical characteristics common to certain types of pathogens. Patterns detected by TLRs include lipopolysaccharide, a compound found on the surfaces of Gram-negative bacteria, and double-stranded RNA, which is an integral part of the life cycles of many viruses. These PAMPs are generally important for the survival of the pathogen, so they are well preserved. <u>Activation of these receptors induces inflammatory responses in leukocytes of myeloid lineage, signaling via NF-κB, which is a transcription factor that activates pro-inflammatory genes</u>. Activated TLRs also increase the production of co-stimulatory molecules such as CD80, CD86 and CD40. These proteins, expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, are necessary for the activation of T-lymphocytes by dentritic cells and macrophages already showing antigens in their MHC type II molecules (Major Histocompatibility Complex, they participate in the presentation of antigens to T lymphocytes)
<u>In addition, TLR-mediated signaling on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) plays an important role in linking the innate and adaptive immune responses</u>.
To convert 100 inches per minute to feet per minute, we need a conversion factor to convert inches to feet. It is known that 1 foot is equal to 12 inches. We use this information.
100 inches / minute ( 1 foot / 12 inches) = 8.33 feet / minute
