Question is incomplete. Complete question is as follows:
The ____ abuts the lumen of the alimentary canal and consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae.
Answer:
Mucosa
Explanation:
Mucosa or mucosal membrane forms the lining of many cavities in the body like the alimentary canal and also covers many internal organs. It lines reproductive, digestive and respiratory system. In the gastrointestinal tract the mucosa is made of three layers: epithelium, lamina propria and muscularis mucosae.
The epithelium of mucosa is made of simple columnar epithelium cells. It consists of many types of cells like parietal cells (secrete HCL) and foveolar cells (secrete mucus). Lamina propria is a loose connective tissue present beneath the epithelium. It provides nutrition and support to epithelium. Muscularis mucosae has smooth muscle fibers which helps the glands on the surface to secrete their contents and also increase the contact between contents of lumen and epithelium.
<span>Resistance Factors are the examples which are put into this category</span>
According to the research, the correct option is true. Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes in which the energy found in carbohydrates is transferred to ATP.
<h3>What is Cellular respiration?</h3>
It is a set of metabolic reactions that takes place in most cells and is a process by which cells reduce oxygen and produce energy and water.
This process involves the breakdown of pyruvic acid (produced by carbohydrate glycolysis) into carbon dioxide and water, along with the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is true. Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes in which the energy found in carbohydrates is transferred to ATP.
Learn more about Cellular respiration here: brainly.com/question/12320031
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Explanation:
Firstly, humans have a double circulatory system, which increases blood pressure and flow of blood to the tissues. To allow the heart to pump blood around the body, the heart is made of cardiac muscle. These muscle cells have long protein filaments, which have the ability to slide past each other, shortening the cell and leading to contraction. In order to supply oxygen to cells the heart first pumps the blood into the lungs through the pulmonary artery. Here oxygen diffuses from the air in the alveoli into the blood. Blood then returns to heart via the pulmonary vein. It is then pumped out again, towards the rest of the body, through the aorta. Oxygen is then carried around the body by red blood cells. They are specialised cells, which have no nucleus and contain haemoglobin so that there is maximum space for oxygen. The circulatory system is made up of three types of blood vessels. The first type, arteries, carry the oxygenated blood to the tissues. The second type, capillaries, which have very thin wills and a large surface area to allow for easy and maximum diffusion, deliver the oxygen to the cells for respiration and therefore energy release. Waste products such as CO2 are then removed from the tissues, as they diffuse through the capillary walls and into the blood plasma. The third type of blood vessel, veins, then carry this blood back to the heart. Veins contain valves to keep blood flowing in the right direction and prevent back flow.
