All categories

3 years ago

Explain how metallic bonding causes metals to conduct electricity?

1 answer:

3 0

In a metallic bond, atoms of the metal are surrounded by a constantly moving "sea of electrons". This moving sea of electrons enables the metal to conduct electricity and move freely among the ions.

You might be interested in

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

posledela

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

$2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

Suppose 6 moles of silver nitrate react. The reaction consumes___ moles of copper. The reaction produces __ moles of copper(II) nitrate and __ moles of silver.

Answer: The amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of silver nitrate = 6 moles

For the given chemical reaction:

$2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

For copper metal:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of copper metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol$ of copper metal

Moles of copper reacted = 3 moles

For copper(II) nitrate:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol$ of copper(II) nitrate

Moles of copper(II) nitrate produced = 3 moles

For silver metal:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 2 moles of silver metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 6=6mol$ of silver metal

Moles of silver metal produced = 3 moles

Hence, the amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

6 0

3 years ago

The concentration of potassium is higher in red blood cells than in the surrounding blood plasma. This higher concentration is m

lana [24]

Answer:

active transport

Explanation:

Active transport -

It refers to the movement of the molecules from a region of lower concentration towards a region of higher concentration via a membrane , is referred to as active transport.

The process of active transport need to have some cellular energy .

Hence,

The concentration of potassium is maintained in the red blood cells via the process of active transport.

3 0

3 years ago

What type of a reaction occurs when a sodium hydroxide solution is mixed with an acetic acid solution?

Harman [31]

Answer:

C) acid-base neutralization

Explanation:

NaOH + CH₃COOH = CH₃COONa + H₂O

Break the solutions apart:

NaOH = Na⁺ + OH⁻

CH₃COOH = CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

Combine the resulting solution after the reaction:

OH⁻ + H⁺ = H₂O

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When chemicals react with each other which factors decide that a successful reaction has taken place ?

Elodia [21]

The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:

nature of the reactant - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
surface area- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
temperature of reaction- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
concentration- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
presence of a catalyst- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃

3 0

3 years ago

A solution contains 3.95 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, molar mass = 76.13 g/mol) and 2.43 g of acetone ((CH3)2CO, molar mass = 58.

Feliz [49]

Answer:

The solution is not ideal and shows a positive deviation from Raoult’s law since Psolution (experimental) > Psolution (actual).

Explanation:

Number of moles of CS2 = 3.95g/76.13gmol-1 = 0.0519 moles

Number of moles of acetone = 2.43g/58.08gmol-1 = 0.0418 moles

Total number of moles = 0.0937 moles

Mole fraction of CS2 = 0.0519/0.0937 = 0.5538

Mole fraction of acetone = 0.0418/0.0937 = 0.4461

From Raoult’s law;

PCS2 = 0.5538 × 515 torr = 285.207 torr

Pacetone = 0.4461 × 332 torr = 148.1052 torr

Total pressure = 285.207 torr + 148.1052 torr = 433.3 torr

6 0

3 years ago