Specialized ganglionic sympathetic neurons that release hormones into the bloodstream are found within the adrenal glands.
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What is adrenal gland?</h3>
- A little gland that produces noradrenaline, adrenaline, and steroid hormones.
- These hormones assist in maintaining healthy blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital bodily functions.
- Immune system, blood pressure, stress response, metabolism, and other critical processes are all controlled by hormones that are produced by adrenal glands.
- The cortex and the medulla, the two components that make up an adrenal gland, are each in charge of manufacturing a separate hormone.
- Problems with one, both, or other glands, such as the pituitary gland, can result in diseases of the adrenal glands.
- When the adrenal glands create either an excessive amount of hormones or an excessive amount of hormones from external sources, several diseases may arise.
- Since the adrenal glands are essential for human survival, if both are destroyed, the patient will need to take drugs and hormone supplements.
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Answer:Phosphorylation cascades are similar to a row of dominoes falling down, instead of one domino knocking down the next, a phosphate being added activates the message. In this way, a series of different _(phosphate group) are each _(added ) after another. Inactive protein kinase 1 gets a __(phosphate group_)___ added and now it is active protein kinase 1. Active protein kinase 1 transfers a (phosphate group) and now inactive protein kinase 2 is now ___(active)_____. This continues until the desired (protein ) is activated to cause a cellular response.
Explanation:
1. milliliters
2. inches but centimeters are also acceptable
3. grams
Question
Microarrays allow for
•a comparison of expression of different genes under different growth conditions.
• the analysis of global gene expression.
•the hybridization of cDNA (converted from mRNA with DNA affixed to a solid-state support.
• all of the above.
Answer:
• all of the above.
Explanation:
Microarray involves the collection and isolation of genetic samples (DNA) from a sample or tissue.
Microarray is composed of a large number of DNA material that is arrange sequentially for easy identification and use.
Microarray is used to compare the expressions of various types of genes that are growing under different conditions. It can also be used for analysis of genes globally.
Answer:
Birds require high levels of oxygen and, therefore, high rates of gas exchange due to flight demands. Avian resting oxygen consumption is high compared to that of mammals and other vertebrates, and this increases even more during the flight.
Explanation:
Compared to mammals, birds have specific adaptations of the respiratory system that result in higher levels of oxygen exchange.
