You find a parallelogram area by this formula:

Where
b is its base and
h, its height.
You get
b's value applying distance between two points formula.
If A and B points form the base:

And
h is the perpendicular distance between both bases.
You can visit next link to know further about it:
https://www.ck12.org/geometry/Distance-Between-Parallel-Lines/lesson/Distance-Between-Parallel-Lines
-GEOM/
And in attached picture you can find an example in progress you may want to finish.
1
A coefficient is the number attached to a variable (k). In front of k is an implied 1 because k*1=k. So the coefficient of the third terms is 1
Answer:
There are no Solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
I don't know, but the answer is correct!
PV = P(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r; where P is the periodic withdrawal = $100,000; r = rate = 5% = 0.05; n = number of periods = 20 years.
PV = 100000(1 - (1 + 0.05)^-20) / 0.05 = 100000(1 - 1.05^-20) / 0.05 = 100000(1 - 0.3769) / 0.05 = 100000(0.6231) / 0.05 = 100000(12.4622) = 1,246,221 ≈ $1,250,000