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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
10

The action of the shifting continental plates of Earth has important effects on the course of ___ of living organisms by reprodu

ctively isolating populations or allowing previously separated populations to interbreed..
Biology
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The action of the shifting continental plates of Earth has important effects on the course of speciation  of living organisms by reproductively isolating populations or allowing previously separated populations to interbreed..

Explanation:

The formation of geological barriers such as mountains special cause of allopatric type, these barriers cause isolation which prevents two or more groups from mating each other regularly and finally there is speciation. On the other hand  the movement of continental masses for example can cause the union of islands that allows a new genetic crossing between populations.

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Explain how a mutation near, but outside of, the coding region of Pitx1 may cause a loss of pelvic fins without pleiotropic effe
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Since the Pitx1 gene codes for a protein crucial im lower limns development, a mutation occurring near Pitx1 gene will affect refikjs around the lower limbs but not those far away from it.

<h3>What are mutations?</h3>

Mutations refers to alterations or error that occur which change the original sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.

The Pitx1 gene is a gene that codes for a protein that involved in development of the lower limbs.

A mutation near but outside of the coding region of Pitx1 may cause a loss of pelvic fins without pleiotropic effects on the pituitary gland and jaw because the pelvic fins form part of the lower limbs whole the jaws and the pituitary gland are not found in the lower limbs.

Therefore, the mutation occurring near Pitx1 gene will affect regions around the lower limbs but not those far away from it.

Learn more about mutation at: brainly.com/question/17031191

4 0
2 years ago
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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer: translation can begin during transcription

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3 years ago
What does a flat line mean in a distance vs time graph?
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The object has stopped moving as time goes on.

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Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of protein synthesis and folding?
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

OPTION b. "<em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein" </em> is NOT an accurate description of protein synthesis and folding.

Explanation:

<em>a. Many copies of a protein can be synthesized simultaneously from the same mRNA</em>.  TRUE. As a ribosome moves along the mRNA chain synthesizing a new protein, another ribosome might follow it, synthesizing another protein from the same mRNA chain. And so on. So, at the same time, many ribosomes might be attached to the mRNA, synthesizing many copies of the protein, but at different development levels. The mRNA chain together with many ribosomes is called a <em>polyribosome</em>.

b. <em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein</em>.  FALSE. What determined the 3D structure of the protein is the amino acid sequence of that particular polypeptide. Each amino-acid has different properties (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, positively charged, negatively charged) and they interact with each other by different bonds that depend on those poperties. So the amino acids composing the proteins and their interaction, is what models the structure of the protein.

c. <em>The entire chain of amino acid exits the ribosome before it begins folding into its 3D shape</em>.  TRUE. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, the elongation process has finished, and the new protein leaves the ribosome and is translocated to the RER lumen where it is going to get folded.

d. <em>The first encoded amino acid in every protein is methionine. </em>TRUE. Almost always, the first amino acid located by the tRNA is the methionine, codified by the initiation codon AUG. This amino acid is frequently eliminated at the end of the process.

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Glands that secrete testosterone and produce sperm.
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