The probability of getting an even number, knowing that the number is less than 4, in the rolling of a single die is <u>1/3</u>.
The probability of an event = The number of favorable outcomes to the event/The total number of possible outcomes.
In the question, we are asked to find the probability of getting an even number, considering rolling a single die, where we get the number d of the die, and the number is less than 4 (d < 4).
For the number d, the total number of possible outcomes, given d is less than 4 in the rolling of a single die is 3 {viz. 1, 2, and 3}.
For the event of getting an even number, from all the possible outcomes, the number of favorable outcomes is 1 {viz. 2}.
Thus, the probability of getting an even number, knowing that the number is less than 4, in the rolling of a single die is <u>1/3</u>.
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