'by hand' is a prepositional phrase which is functioning as an adverb phrase to explain HOW all books in Europe were once written.
Adverb phrases give additional details - like HOW something happens.
This isn't anything difficult, just a matter of knowing facts. Do some research!
1. verb
2. suffix
3. denotation
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noun = person, place, or thing
verb = action or state of being
pronoun = replaces a noun (for instance, "John" becomes <em>he</em>)
adjective = modifies a noun
adverb = modifies a verb/adjective. usually ends in -ly
prefix = attached before, changes meaning
suffix = ~after
affix = suffix or prefix
base = what an affix is added to
denotation = dictionary definition
connotation = emotional meaning (like the word <em>mutt</em> vs <em>puppy</em>...same denot, but a different connot.)
Number 2
Hope this answers your question
Answer:
26/ could
27/ Elderly patients should be given greater access to long-term health care?
Explanation:
Answer:
we can't see the lines to know the answer sorry