"Pluto was the first dwarf planet to be discovered" is the one statement among the following choices given in the question that is true <span>about dwarf planets. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a". Pluto was classified as a planet at first but in the year 1930 it was classified as a dwarf planet.</span>
A. 60 miles
B. 5 hours
Unless you are looking for slope, in which case the answer is different
Answer: Relative motion
Explanation: If two objects are moving either towards or away from each other with both having their velocities in a reference frame and someone is outside this reference frame seeing the motion of the two objects.
The observer ( in his own frame of reference) will measure a different velocity as opposed to the velocities of the two object in their own reference frame. p
Both the velocity measured by the observer in his own reference frame and the velocity of both object in their reference is correct.
Velocities of this nature that have varying values based on motion referenced to another body is known as relative velocity.
Motion of this nature is known as relative motion.
<em>Note that the word reference frame is simply any where the motion is occurring and the specified laws of motion is valid</em>
<em />
For this example of ours, the reference frame of the companion is the train and the telephone poles has their reference frame as the earth.
The companion will measure the velocity of the telephone poles relative to him and the velocity of the telephone pole relative to an observer outside the train will be of a different value.
Answer:


Δd = 
Explanation:
As
, when the car is making full stop,
.
. Therefore,

Apply the same formula above, with
and
, and the car is starting from 0 speed, we have

As
. After
, the car would have traveled a distance of

Hence 
As
we can simplify 
After t time, the train would have traveled a distance of 
Therefore, Δd would be 
Given a = 10 cm/s²
u = 0 cm/s
v = 50 cm/s
we know that
v²=u²+2aS
2500=2×10×S
2500÷20 = S
S= 125 cm
The ramp is 125 cm