1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Vinvika [58]
3 years ago
8

Consider the following equilibrium:H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + HCO3-1(aq).What is the correct equilibrium expression?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
7 0

The equilibrium expression shows the ratio between products and reactants. This expression is equal to the concentration of the products raised to its coefficient divided by the concentration of the reactants raised to its coefficient. The correct equilibrium expression for the given reaction is:<span>

<span>H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) = H3O+(aq) + HCO3-1(aq)

Kc = [HCO3-1] [H3O+] / [H2O] [H2CO3]</span></span>

You might be interested in
If an ice cube weighing 25.0 g with an initial
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

11

∘

C

Explanation:

As far as solving this problem goes, it is very important that you do not forget to account for the phase change underwent by the solid water at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

.

The heat needed to melt the solid at its melting point will come from the warmer water sample. This means that you have

q

1

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

(

1

)

, where

q

1

- the heat absorbed by the solid at

0

∘

C

q

2

- the heat absorbed by the liquid at

0

∘

C

q

3

- the heat lost by the warmer water sample

The two equations that you will use are

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of water, equal to

4.18

J

g

∘

C

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

and

q

=

n

⋅

Δ

H

fus

, where

q

- heat absorbed

n

- the number of moles of water

Δ

H

fus

- the molar heat of fusion of water, equal to

6.01 kJ/mol

Use water's molar mass to find how many moles of water you have in the

100.0-g

sample

100.0

g

⋅

1 mole H

2

O

18.015

g

=

5.551 moles H

2

O

So, how much heat is needed to allow the sample to go from solid at

0

∘

C

to liquid at

0

∘

C

?

q

1

=

5.551

moles

⋅

6.01

kJ

mole

=

33.36 kJ

This means that equation

(

1

)

becomes

33.36 kJ

+

q

2

=

−

q

3

The minus sign for

q

3

is used because heat lost carries a negative sign.

So, if

T

f

is the final temperature of the water, you can say that

33.36 kJ

+

m

sample

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

sample

=

−

m

water

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

water

More specifically, you have

33.36 kJ

+

100.0

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

∘

C

=

−

650

g

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

∘

C

33.36 kJ

+

418 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

0

)

=

−

2717 J

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

Convert the joules to kilojoules to get

33.36

kJ

+

0.418

kJ

⋅

T

f

=

−

2.717

kJ

⋅

(

T

f

−

25

)

This is equivalent to

0.418

⋅

T

f

+

2.717

⋅

T

f

=

67.925

−

33.36

T

f

=

34.565

0.418

+

2.717

=

11.026

∘

C

Rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of warmer water, the answer will be

T

f

=

11

∘

C

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 137.9g of sucrose in 414.1g of water?
Daniel [21]

Answer: 2.71 moles of solute for every 1 kg of solvent.

Explanation: As you know, the molality of a solution tells you the number of moles of solute present for every 1 kg of the solvent.This means that the first thing that you need to do here is to figure out how many grams of water are present in your sample. To do that, use the density of water.500.mL⋅1.00 g1mL=500. g Next, use the molar mass of the solute to determine how many moles are present in the sample.115g⋅1 mole NanO385.0g=1.353 moles NaNO3So, you know that this solution will contain 1.353moles of sodium nitrate, the solute, for 500. g of water, the solvent.In order to find the molality of the solution, you must figure out how many moles of solute would be present for 1 kg=103g of water.103g water⋅1.353 moles NaNO3500.g water=2.706 moles NaNO3You can thus say that the molality of the solution is equal to molality=2.706 mol kg−1≈2.71 mol kg−1 The answer is rounded to three sig figs.

8 0
3 years ago
What is in with those numbers? H2O?
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

hydrogen atom and oxygen atom

8 0
2 years ago
Light waves are ______ waves.
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

good

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 63.8 grams of aluminum metal (Al) react with 72.3 grams of sulfur (S) in a synthesis reaction, how many grams of the excess r
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

23.2 g of Al will be left over when the reaction is complete

Explanation:

2Al  +  3S  → Al₂S₃

1 mol of Al = 26.98 g

1 mol of S = 32.06 g

Mole = Mass / Molar mass

63.8 g/ 26.98 g/m = 2.36 mole of Al

72.3 g / 32.06 g/m = 2.25 mole of S

2 mole of Aluminun react with 3 mole of sulfur

2.36 mole of Al react with (2.36 .3)/2 = 3.54 m of S

As I have 2.25 mole of S, and I need 3.54 S, is my limiting reagent so the limiting in excess is the Al.

3 mole of S react with 2 mole of Al

2.25 mole of S react with (2.25 m . 2)/3 = 1.50 mole

I need 1.50 mole of Al and I have 2.36, that's why the Al is in excess.

2.36 mole of Al - 1.50 mole of Al = 0.86 mole

This is the quantity of Al without reaction.

Molar mass . mole = Mass →  26.98 g/m . 0.86 m = 23.2 g

7 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • Explain why salivary amylase would not digest protein
    14·1 answer
  • The ___ fluid compartment consists of fluid contained within all cells in the body and contains 2/3 of the body water in healthy
    5·1 answer
  • a bottle of liquid acetone is converted to a gas at 75.0 C. if 628 J are required to raise the temperature of the liquid to the
    7·1 answer
  • The half life of carbon 14 is 5730 years what fraction of the original c14 would you expect to be present in a fossil that is 28
    8·1 answer
  • Determine which elements or compounds are missing from the following reaction equation: hydrogen + ________ → water
    7·1 answer
  • A chemical test has determined the concentration of a solution of an unknown substance to be 2.41 M. a 100.0 mL volume of the so
    9·1 answer
  • Which element could provide one atom to make an ionic bond with fluorine
    7·1 answer
  • Did entropy increase or decrease?
    15·1 answer
  • 19. When 0.5g of calcium trioxocarbonate (IV) was added to excess dilute
    6·1 answer
  • Which resource produces the cleanest energy?<br><br> coal<br> gasoline<br> oil<br> wind
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!