Answer:
d. price competition is especially vigorous, buyers have low switching costs, and the majority of industry sales are made to a few, large volume buyers.
Explanation:
Michael Porter specified 4 generic strategies for gaining competitive advantage, which are namely,
1. Cost Focus
2. Differentiation Focus
3. Cost Leadership
4. Differentiation
Cost leadership refers to charging lowest price and attaining cost advantage in the industry.
Differentiation refers to designing products with unique attributes.
Striving to be low cost provider would be most attractive when the buyers have low switching costs i.e it is easier and cheap to switch between products and wherein buyers are large and exercise considerable bargaining power.
Thus, the correct option is (d). price competition is especially vigorous, buyers have low switching costs, and the majority of industry sales are made to a few, large volume buyers.
Answer:
E) I, II, and III.
Explanation:
Variable costing can be regarded as a concept of managerial accounting cost
whereby during the period of producing the product there is incurred
manufacturing overhead.
Absorption costing income statement, utilize absorption costing when creating income statement. The income statement focus on the cost through sectioning of cost into period cost and product.
It should be noted that
I. A variable-costing income statement discloses a firm's contribution margin.
II. Cost of goods sold on an absorption-costing income statement includes fixed costs.
III. The amount of variable selling and administrative cost is the same on absorption- and variable-costing income statements.
Answer:
The after-tax cost is $23,940
Explanation:
For computing the after-tax cost, first we have to compute the present value which is shown below:
Present value = Bill payment × marginal tax rate
= $38,000 × 37%
= $14,060
So, after tax value would equal to
= Bill payment or Pre tax value - Present value
= $38,000 - $14,060
= $23,940
Answer:
Top-down planning
Explanation:
Top-down planning -
It refers to the method planning , where the goals are bifurcated and placed according to the hierarchy from top to bottom , is referred to as top - down planning .
As breaking and arranging the goals , make the process to accomplish the goals in a better manner .
The process require the movement from higher level to lower level , in a very orderly manner to hasten the process .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is Top-down planning .
Answer:
<em>Economic growth refers to a steady increase in the production of goods and services in an economic system.</em><em> </em><em><u>True</u></em>
