2.Uniformitarianism is events and catastrophism is changes. 3.relative dating is the age of rocks and geologic features compared with other rocks and features nearby and absolute age is to mean the numerical age. 4. The decay is the process by which an unstable element naturally changes into another element that is stable and dating is one important radioactive isotope used for dating. 5. Superposition is rock layers at the bottom and crosscutting relationship is a rock layer going though another rock layer
Answer:
When the virus infects a cell, the RNA genome enters the cell and programs it to make new virus particles. These virus particles are released from the cell and go on to infect new cells. In humans, poliovirus is ingested, and replicates in cells of the gastrointestinal tract.Poliovirus, the prototypical picornavirus and causative agent of poliomyelitis, is a nonenveloped virus with a single-stranded RNA genome of positive polarity. The virion consists of an icosahedral protein shell, composed of four capsid proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4), which encapsidates the RNA genome (1).RNA viruses generally have very high mutation rates compared to DNA viruses, because viral RNA polymerases lack the proofreading ability of DNA polymerases. The genetic diversity of RNA viruses is one reason why it is difficult to make effective vaccines against them.
Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Both plant and animal cells have a mitochondria! Plant cells have a cell wall, a cell membrane and a chloroplast. Animal cells have a lysosome, where as plant cells usually don't have this present.
