Question

Once the court has decided a case and the appeals process is over, there can be no new lawsuit on the same subject between the same two parties. this is referred to as

Answer 1

This is referred to as "Res judicata".

Res judicata is a Latin expression which means "a thing decided". It is a precedent-based law principle intended to avert relitigation of cases between similar gatherings with respect to similar issues and save the coupling idea of the court's choice. Once a last judgment has been come to in a claim, consequent judges who are given a suit that is indistinguishable to or considerably the same as the prior one will apply the regulation of res judicata to maintain the impact of the primary judgment.