Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
Answer:
by making sure prisoners are not denied access to basic need such as food, warmth, or exercise
Explanation:
Created by the U.S. Supreme Court, the "identifiable human needs" standard requires prison officials to comply with the Eighth Amendment by <u>making sure prisoners are not denied access to basic need such as food, warmth, or exercise.
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The Supreme Court has created two standards to be used by the courts in determining whether a prisoner's Eighth Amendment protections against cruel and unusual punishment have been violated. The standards are; the "deliberate indifference" standard, and the "identifiable human needs" standard, under the identifiable human needs standards prison officials must ensure prisoners are not denied access to basic need such as food, warmth, or exercise.
Answer:
Gross National Product (GNP)
