The 3Rs by Russell and Burch are known to be the "alternative methods" to improve the treatment of laboratory animals, at the same time to advance the quality of science that uses animals for studies.
The 3Rs are Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. Replacement is defined as minimizing the pain and suffering of the animals used in research. Reduction is for reducing the number of animals being used, and using healthier animals. Replacement is using alternative to animals such as tissue cultures and computer models.
I believe the answer is Dunning-Kruger effect
Dunnig-Kruger effect happens when <span> Someone with low ability suffer from illusory superiority,
This make them actually believe that they're actually better than other people even though they do not possess any actual achievement/proof to backed their perception.</span>
<u>Science</u> is a systematic way of learning about the world through observations and experiments that lead to a pool of knowledge.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation: </u>
The structured learning way about the universe via theories and practical scenarios to gain knowledge is called science. Physics, Engineering are some of the best examples of it. It simply presents based on proper research.
Pseudoscience is mostly the unproven strategies or theories that consider to be a scientific one. The theory refers to the group of concepts that explains something in a detailed manner. Psychology is defined as a study of one’s behavior and mentality scientifically.
I think c may be the closest answer
The one that is represented by the X
