Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
It B. higher prices cause supply shifts
In his psychotherapy sessions, Joel is urged to talk about his early life experiences and dreams. The theories of Sigmund Freud have probably had an impact on Joel's therapist.
Austrian physician and the father of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia, in 1856. He passed away in London, England, on September 23, 1939. In the 13th edition of the Encyclopedia, Freud's entry on psychoanalysis was published.
It is fair to say that Freud was his generation's most significant intellectual legislator. He developed psychotherapy , which was simultaneously a theory about the human mind, a treatment for its problems, and a lens for analyzing culture and society. Freud's work has been subject to numerous criticisms, attempts at debunking it, and qualification, yet despite these efforts, its influence has endured long after his passing and in domains that are not strictly related to psychotherapy . If, as the American sociologist Philip Rieff once argued, "psychological man" replaced earlier notions of political, religious, or economic man as the dominant self-image of the 20th century, it is in no small part because of the strength of Freud's vision and the seemingly endlessness of the intellectual legacy he left behind.
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Answer:
In four countries, the gap between male and female literacy among the adult population is greater than 30 percent: Yemen (male literacy rate 73.1 percent, female 34.7 percent, difference 38.4 percent), Central African Republic (male 64.8, female 33.5, difference 32.3), Afghanistan (male 43.1, female 12.6, difference 30.5), and Togo (male 68.7, female 38.5, difference 30.2).
The answer is letter A. When you notice the soft sound of rain on the roof, it has crossed a perpetual line called your absolute threshold for detecting an auditory signal. Absolute threshold is the smallest energy that stimulates our human senses such as hearing, seeing, smelling, etc.
