Answer:
D. Societies that exhibit mechanical solidarity have a simpler division of labor and a group conscience. Societies that exhibit organic solidarity have complex divisions of labor and increased individualism.
Explanation:
The classification of society into the Mechanical and Organic was done by a Sociologist named Emile Durkheim. From his classification of society, the Mechanical type of society is a society that relies on the sameness or homogeneity of people. He reasoned that in this type of society, people have similar interests, in terms of religion, way of life and education. They had a simple division of labor and a group or collective conscience. This kind of society can be found in rural settings.
The society that exhibits Organic solidarity, however, relies on the interdependence of people and what they do. This society exists on the basis that people rely on each other to survive. For, example we all rely on the services of teachers, doctors, and other professions. This society is found in urban or more advanced settings. There is a complex division of labor and increased individualism in this society.
Spartans were all about being better for Sparta. Everything they did was for Sparta. The women had children to build the army and the men were fighting. They believed Sparta was the ideal. They also hated Athens
Answer: Malik's approach best illustrates: TRIAL AND ERROR PROBLEM SOLVING.
Explanation: Trial and error problem solving involves a process whereby to find a solution to a problem, many possible solutions are tried and the researcher learns from mistakes until a way is found. This method is characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success.
