The Hardy-Weinberg equation is:

where p generally represents the frequency of the homozygous dominant population.
The q usually represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive population, and the 2pq term represents the frequency of the heterozygous population.
Cells produced at the end of telophase II have half as many replicated chromosomes as cells that started the process.<span>Telophase I is the stage double stranded chromosomes arrive at poles of each cell.</span>
Answer: 500 g
Explanation: if a burning candle is put into a jar, with the covering, the candle will take a faster time to burn out. The heat inside the jar will not be able to escape the jar.
But if it doesn't have a lid, the candle to liquefy slower due to the candle not having a lid.
Answer:
Vascular plants have separate tubular tissues such as xylem, phloem for smooth transport of water, minerals and food while non-vascular plants do not show these attributes.
Explanation:
Although both life cycles are divided between the sporophytic and gametophytic generations, vascular plants have a dominant diploid sporophytic phase while non-vascular plants have a dominant haploid gametophytic phase.
Non-vascular plants are poikilohydric (they can withstand dehydration and can recover without any damage to their tissues), though they cannot control the water level in their cells and tissues. On the other hand, vascular plants are homoiohydry. They can survive in any habitat and can control the water content in cells and tissues, though they have low capacity to survive dessication compared to the non-vascular plants.
Non-vascular plants do not have true leaf. The leaves are mere chlorophyll containing. Photosynthesized food are directly sent from one cell to the other. They lack proper transport mechanism for food and water.
On the other hand, the vascular plants have complex multilayered leaf (cells) structure. The waxy layer cuticles on the leaves prevent dessication. That are more chlorophyll containing than their counterpart.
Individuals that will have the rickets condition are individuals that possess this dominant allele on the X chromosome.
<h3 /><h3>What is rickets?</h3>
The condition known as rickets causes the bone of children to be soft and flaky. It stems from insufficiency in vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorous. Scientific studies have shown that the deficiency is caused by a dominant allele on the X chromosome.
Even though the question is incomplete, we know that the individuals that will have the rickets condition are individuals that possess this dominant allele on the X chromosome.
Learn more about chromosome:brainly.com/question/296477