Answer:
The correct answer is ''METAPHASE I.''
Explanation:
Metaphase I is the stage in which chromosomal studies are generally performed, because its morphology is very clear. The chromosomes, moved by the mitotic spindle, are placed in the center, between the two asters and form the so-called metaphase plate, in which the chromosomes are positioned in such a way that the kinetochore of each sister chromatid are oriented towards the opposite poles. Keeping chromosomes on the cell equator implies a balance between the forces of the microtubules that tend to move the kinetochores toward opposite poles, so positioning them in the center involves a great deal of energy.In each kinetochore, between 20-30 microtubules can be anchored, which exert traction force towards the pole from which they come, so the metaphase plate is maintained by the balance between the opposite forces of the poles on the chromosomes, which hold their sister chromatids by centromeric cohesin.
Los pulmones y el sistema respiratorio permiten la entrada del oxígeno del aire en el organismo, así como la expulsión de dióxido de carbono al espirar. La respiración es el término que se utiliza para denominar el intercambio de oxígeno procedente del entorno por el dióxido de carbono que se produce en las células.
Alyssa's additional observation would be cell Y having a larger vacuole than cell X. The third option is the correct one.
<h3>Plant cell vs animal cell</h3>
From the observations, both cells are eukaryotic. This is because:
- cell X has lysosomes which are only found in eukaryotic cells
- cell Y has a nucleus which also peculiar to eukaryotic cells only
Lysosome houses digestive enzymes and is found mostly in animal cells. Only a few plant cells have lysosomes.
Thus, the lack of a lysosome means that cell Y is a plant cell while the presence means that cell X is an animal cell.
Generally, plant cells have larger vacuoles than animal cells.
More on plant and animal cells can be found here: brainly.com/question/1493437
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The variations might help the organism to survive if there is a change in its environment
Eg heat resistant bacteria
The variation might help the organism survive predators
Eg. Green beetles blend with green leaves thus disabling crows to spot them
:)
Answer:
The independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of the independent division of chromosomes into separate gametes. Then, crossing over takes place where genes on each chromosome are rearranged. The Law of Independent Assortment discusses the random genetic inheritance from both parents.
Explanation:
study well
