Use the given information to determine if the geometric series converges or
1 answer:
Answer:
c) The series diverges. There is no sum.
Step-by-step explanation:
A geometric series is a series of the form:
,
Where:
- First term of the series, dimensionless.
- Common ratio, dimensionless.
A geometric series converges only if . As
, the geometric series diverges. Hence, the right answer is C.
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Starting off with the polynomial in standard form would be extremely difficult, but we can construct one fairly easily with the zeroes we've been given.
We know from the given zeroes that our function has the value 0 when x = 1, x = -2, and x = 2. Manipulating each equation, we can rewrite them as x - 1 = 0, x + 2 = 0, and x - 2 = 0. To construct our polynomial, we simply use all three of the expressions on the left side of the equation as factors and multiply them together, obtaining:
Notice that we can easily obtain each our three zeroes by dividing both sides by the two other factors. From here, we just need to expand the left-hand side of the equation. I'll show the work required here:
=0\\ (x^2-x+2x-2)(x-2)=0\\ (x^2+x-2)(x-2)=0\\ (x^2+x-2)x-(x^2+x-2)2=0\\ x^3+x^2-2x-(2x^2+2x-4)=0\\ x^3+x^2-2x-2x^2-2x+4=0\\ x^3+(x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-2x)+4=0\\ x^3-x^2-4x+4=0\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28x-1%29%28x%2B2%29%28x-2%29%3D0%5C%5C%0A%5Cbig%5B%28x-1%29x%2B%28x-1%292%5Cbig%5D%28x-2%29%3D0%5C%5C%0A%28x%5E2-x%2B2x-2%29%28x-2%29%3D0%5C%5C%0A%28x%5E2%2Bx-2%29%28x-2%29%3D0%5C%5C%0A%28x%5E2%2Bx-2%29x-%28x%5E2%2Bx-2%292%3D0%5C%5C%0Ax%5E3%2Bx%5E2-2x-%282x%5E2%2B2x-4%29%3D0%5C%5C%0Ax%5E3%2Bx%5E2-2x-2x%5E2-2x%2B4%3D0%5C%5C%0Ax%5E3%2B%28x%5E2-2x%5E2%29%2B%28-2x-2x%29%2B4%3D0%5C%5C%0Ax%5E3-x%5E2-4x%2B4%3D0%5C%5C)
So, in standard form, our cubic polynomial would be
We know from the given zeroes that our function has the value 0 when x = 1, x = -2, and x = 2. Manipulating each equation, we can rewrite them as x - 1 = 0, x + 2 = 0, and x - 2 = 0. To construct our polynomial, we simply use all three of the expressions on the left side of the equation as factors and multiply them together, obtaining:
Notice that we can easily obtain each our three zeroes by dividing both sides by the two other factors. From here, we just need to expand the left-hand side of the equation. I'll show the work required here:
So, in standard form, our cubic polynomial would be