Answer:
A) A decrease in Na+ permeability, and an increase in K+ permeability.
Explanation:
When the potential action reaches a peak of about +40 mv Na+ channels are open and a high number of Na+ ions are entering the inside of the cell. Shortly after this happens the K+ channels will start to open their gates increasing the cell K+ permeability while the Na+ channels will start to close their gates, so the Na+ permeability will decrease. This happens in order to valance the positive charge on the inside of the cell. Normally the inside has a negative charge while the outside has a positive one, as the inside is more positive due to the increase in Na+ permeability at the beginning of the potential action, K+ cations (which are in abundance in the cell) will have to go out through the K+ channels so as to restore the charge valance, that means that there is an increase in K+ permeability.
Answer:
comparative anatomy:
compares the genomes of different organisms
compares the limbs of different organisms
molecular biology:
compares fossilized structures to living organisms
compares cells of organisms
EXPLANATION:
Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species.
Molecular Biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure and interactions of cellular molecules – such as nucleic acids and proteins – that carry out the biological processes essential for the cell's functions and maintenance.
HOPE THIS HELP YOU!! ;))))
Answer:
Cells are the basic structure and unit of life. There are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are very basic, and have no nucleus, few organelles, and are ususally bacteria. Eukaryotic cells are more complex and have nuclei, are larger compared to prokaryotic cells, more organelles, and have emembrane bound organelles. There are plant and animals cells, each have certain organelles that other don't. For example, plant cells have large vacuoles and a cell wall; animal cells have centrioles. Cells are important because they provide strucure for the body, and take in nutrients from food and carry out many important functions, such as protein synthesis, respiration, growth and development, and more. Billions of cells make up a complex organism's body, while a single cell can make up an entire organisms, and carry out all of the needed functions. That's a quick summary of what cells are, and some of the things that they do that make them so important
Explanation:
Acids correspond to volatile molecules that release positive hydrogen ions. These ions have a profound effect on the other molecules in foods. Also, they can affect the cells in your body, fortunately, our taste buds help us regulate the number of free hydrogen ions we eat by making us perceive acids as sour tasting.
