DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. Human DNA has around 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people. DNA sequencing theory is the broad body of work that attempts to lay analytical foundations for determining the order of specific nucleotides in a sequence of DNA
to rearrange its configuration to result in a complete outer shell or have a stable octet.
Answer:
Pink. Incomplete dominance is a blending of phenotypes.
Explanation:
abrasion, pressure release, thermal expansion and contraction and crystal growth.
Answer:
"A model that shows global systems, the processes that operate within each system and the ways those systems and processes interact."
Explanation:
In the global system mainly four types of models interact or co-ordinate between each other. When we take an example of the ecosystem, these four models can be predation, parasitism and herbivore. Interaction takes place in such a way that one model gets the benefits while the other one gets affected. But when talk about mutualism, both of them gets benefited from the interaction. The basis of the global system property is firstly made by the species interaction.