Answer:
The answer is a. Symbolic interactionism.
Explanation:
This theory states that society creates meaning through interactions, and these "symbols" influence people's behaviour.
Symbolic interactionism explains that certain ideas are learned through repetition and observation. That is the reason Kara, in the example, has "learned" that she is not very bright.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance refers to the <u>stress that a person experiences when he/she faces contradictory beliefs, ideas or values or when he/she has to act in a way that is contrary to these beliefs, ideas or values.</u>
In this example Goran was about to award the job to the lowest bidder but then his boss demanded he awards the job to a friend of hers from college (the highest bidder). Thus, he feels torn between his sense of fairness and his boss' demand. We can see that <u>Goran is facing contradictory values and he is being asked to act in a way that is contrary to his sense of fairness.</u> Therefore, he is experiencing Cognitive dissonance.
The answer is stated below:
red herring
This red herring that we're talking about may be a logical fallacy or a literary device that leads readers or audiences towards a false conclusion. It is a deliberate diversion of attention with the intention of trying to abandon the original argument