A reproductive strategy presents an approach of a type of an organism to reproduction and of taking care of it's offspring.
Generaly speaking, there are two main reproductive strategies, K and R reproductive strategies.
The organisms that apply the R strategy produce a great number of small, independent offspring and when the offspring is born or hatched it's left to try to survive on its own. This strategy is used by bacteria, many invertebrates, and reptiles.
On the other hand, the K strategy organisms produce a small number of offspring that they care of for a significant amount of time after they are born. This strategy is used mostly by mammals and birds.
Answer: Food can be an obvious answer because people will not survive without food so they will die. And death means there will be a decrease on population size. So food can be a limiting factor that is dependent on population size.