Answer:
Polycistronic mRNA:
Polycistronic mRNA may be defined as the mRNA that has the ability to code multiple proteins from a single mRNA molecule. This type of mRNA is generally found in prokaryotes.
Operon:
Operon may be defined as the DNA functional unit that contains the cluster of genes. These gene are regulated by the single promoter. These operon system are generally found in prokaryotes.
Regulon:
Regulon may be defined as the group of genes that acts as a single regulatory unit. The protein expressed by regulon can acts as a activator or repressor. These are generally found in eukaryotes.
Answer:
Each of the different colors has its own wavelength, which reflects and refracts at its own angle, different from all the other colors. When light passes through a prism (a triangular piece of glass), it is reflected and refracted into a continuous band of colors called a spectrum.
Explanation:
Ammonia is well known as a weak base it can also be known as a extremely weak acid
Answer:
bcuz humans are supposed to release CO2 as a waste
product
Answer:
Complex II
Explanation:
The electron transport chain refers to a group of electron transporters embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors which undergo redox (reduction and oxidation) reactions. The energy released during the transfer of electrons is coupled to the transfer of protons (H+) from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, generating an electrochemical gradient that is then used to synthesize ATP. Complex I and Complex II are membrane-bound complexes that act as mitochondrial redox carriers. Complex I is a proton pump that uses energy from the electron transfer chain to pump protons, while Complex II sends H+ onto Complex III in the form of the reduced ubiquinol. Complex I receives electrons from NADH and transfers them to ubiquinone, while Complex II directly receives the redox cofactor FADH2 that does not pass through Complex I.
