Let H be the number hats and J the number of jackets. Then, we can write,

Now, since they want 250 items at least, we can write

Hence, the system of inequalities is
Answer: Same-side interior angles are NOT always congruent.
We first obtain the equation of the lines bounding R.
For the line with points (0, 0) and (8, 1), the equation is given by:

For the line with points (0, 0) and (1, 8), the equation is given by:

For the line with points (8, 1) and (1, 8), the equation is given by:

The Jacobian determinant is given by

The integrand x - 3y is transformed as 8u + v - 3(u + 8v) = 8u + v - 3u - 24v = 5u - 23v
Therefore, the integration is given by: