Answer:
a) Both DdPp
b) Yes 3.8%
c) In plant A, the dominant allele D and P are coupled (DP, dp), In plant B they are in repulsion (Dp, dP).
Gene editing involves the change of genotype
Sediment or sedimentation is the term used for solid organic matter transported by wind, water or glacial erosion. Usually, Sediment is formed by weathering or rock. In time, this sediments will be accumulated and formed in a place in which it will stay.
DNA ligase is the enzyme that repair irregularities and breaks in the back bone of double stranded DNA. The enzyme function by sealing the repair in the DNA, it seals recombination fragments and it connects okazaki fragments during replication of DNA.
If a mutation reduce the amount of ligase, all the functions of the ligase enzyme listed above will be affected negatively.