The answer is
letter A.
<span>
In the
evolutionary sense fitness refers to the measure of reproductive success of an
individual or of organisms in general. Those organisms that leave the largest
number of mature offspring are the fittest. Fitness can be achieved through survival
or mortality selection, mating success or sexual selection, and family size or
fecundity selection. Fitness is critical for a species’ survival and is a major
adaptation that all organisms do through a long period of time. <span> </span></span>
Answer:
we will know that the allelic frequencies are for R 0.95 and r 0.05
Explanation:
We know that the population is in Hardy-Winberg equilibrium, we deduce the following formula:
p + q = 1
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
data
R: red flower allele
r: allele blor blanca
p would be equal to the allelic frequency R
q will be equal to the frequency allelic r
2p = RR
2q = rr
2pq = Rr
If there are 25 white flowers in 1000 plants, their frequency will be:
2pq frequency of the Rr genotype
white flower = 25/10000 = 0.0025 = rr = 2q = 0.0025
we deduce that q is equal to 0.05
we replace the data with the previous formula
p + q = 1
p = 1-0.05
we get as a result
p = 0.95
if p = 0.95 and q = 0.05
we will know that the allelic frequencies are for R 0.95 and r 0.05
Blood, urine, tissue/skin, saliva, hairs, etc.
Explanation:
During respiration, the breakdown of glucose undergoes several steps in order to produce ATP, namely in glycolysis, the Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
- The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903
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Complete Question:
Which of the following might stimulate the cephalic phase of gastric secretion?
A. stomach distention
B. the production of saliva
C. the thought of food
D. the production and secretion of gastrin.
Answer:
C. the thought of food
Explanation:
Gastric secretion usually occurs in three different phases, namely;
- Cephalic
- Gastric
- Intestinal
The thought of food usually stimulate the cephalic phase of gastric secretion in organisms. The presence of lipids or low pH inhibits Gastric secretion during the intestinal phase.
