Answer: 0.9844
Step-by-step explanation:
given data:
sample size n = 6
It’s assumed that half the population are male and the remaining half are females
F = 1/2
M = 1/2
the probability that the investigator would draw altleats one male
P ( x ≥ 1 ) =
= 1 - ( 0.5 ) ^ 6
= ( 0.5 )^6
= 0.9844
as you already know, to get the inverse of any expression, we start off by doing a quick switcheroo on the variables, and then solve for "y".
![\bf \textit{Logarithm Cancellation Rules} \\\\ log_a a^x = x\qquad \qquad \stackrel{\textit{we'll use this one}}{a^{log_a x}=x} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ \stackrel{f(x)}{y}=\log_2(x+1)\implies \stackrel{\textit{quick switcheroo}}{\underline{x}=\log_2(\underline{y}+1)}\implies 2^x=2^{\log_2({y}+1)} \\\\\\ 2^x=y+1\implies 2^x-1=\stackrel{f^{-1}(x)}{y} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ 2^2-1=f^{-1}(2)\implies 3=f^{-1}(2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7BLogarithm%20Cancellation%20Rules%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20log_a%20a%5Ex%20%3D%20x%5Cqquad%20%5Cqquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bwe%27ll%20use%20this%20one%7D%7D%7Ba%5E%7Blog_a%20x%7D%3Dx%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20%5Crule%7B34em%7D%7B0.25pt%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7Bf%28x%29%7D%7By%7D%3D%5Clog_2%28x%2B1%29%5Cimplies%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bquick%20switcheroo%7D%7D%7B%5Cunderline%7Bx%7D%3D%5Clog_2%28%5Cunderline%7By%7D%2B1%29%7D%5Cimplies%202%5Ex%3D2%5E%7B%5Clog_2%28%7By%7D%2B1%29%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%202%5Ex%3Dy%2B1%5Cimplies%202%5Ex-1%3D%5Cstackrel%7Bf%5E%7B-1%7D%28x%29%7D%7By%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20~%5Cdotfill%5C%5C%5C%5C%202%5E2-1%3Df%5E%7B-1%7D%282%29%5Cimplies%203%3Df%5E%7B-1%7D%282%29)
Answer:
Probability of having the double sided coin is 1 %
Probability of getting heads on the next flip is 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information given to us in the question we have a total of 100 coins in the bag and only 1 is double heads. Therefore the probability of you picking the double sided coin is
or 1 % . This probability is not affected by the fact that the coin you chose got heads 7 times in 7 flips.
Since a coin has 2 sides and you do not know whether the coin you have is the double sided coin then you have to assume that it is a normal 2 sided coin. Therefore a normal 2 sided coin has a probability of
or 50% with every flip of getting heads.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Define the population, decide on the sample size (aka what percentage of that population)