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kvasek [131]
3 years ago
8

Jack is 20 miles due north of Edward. Sarah is due east of Edward. The angle between the direction of the shortest distance from

Sarah to Jack and due east is 25°. To the nearest mile, how far is Sarah from each man?

Mathematics
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The distance between Sarah and Jack is approximately 22 miles

The distance between Sarah and Jack is approximately 9 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

The explanation in the attached file

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the systems of equations with their solutions.
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

See explanation for matching pairs

Step-by-step explanation:

Equations

(1)

x - y = 25

2x + 3y = 180  

(2)

2x - 3y = -5

11x + y = 550  

(3)

x - y = 19

-12x + y = 168

Solutions

(-17,-36)

(47, 33)

(51, 26)

Required

Match equations with solutions

(1) x - y = 25 and 2x + 3y = 180

Make x the subject in: x - y = 25

x = 25 + y

Substitute x = 25 + y in 2x + 3y = 180

2(25 + y) + 3y = 180

50 + 2y + 3y = 180

50 + 5y = 180

Collect like terms

5y = 180-50

5y = 130

Solve for y

y =26

Recall that: x = 25 + y

x = 25 + 26

x = 51

So:

(x,y) = (51,26)

(2)  2x - 3y = -5 and 11x + y = 550

Make y the subject in 11x + y = 550

y = 550 - 11x

Substitute y = 550 - 11x in 2x - 3y = -5

2x - 3(550 - 11x) = -5

2x - 1650 + 33x = -5

Collect like terms

2x  + 33x = -5+1650

35x = 1645

Solve for x

x = 47

Solve for y in y = 550 - 11x

y = 550 - 11 * 47

y = 550 - 517

y = 33

So:

(x,y) = (47,33)

(3)

x - y = 19  and -12x + y = 168

Make y the subject in -12x + y = 168

y = 168 + 12x

Substitute y = 168 + 12x in x - y = 19

x - 168 - 12x = 19

Collect like terms

x -12x = 168 + 19

-11x = 187

Solve for x

x = -17

Solve for y in y = 168 + 12x

y =168-12 *17

y =-36

So:

(x,y) = (-17,-36)

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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77. the volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%20%5Cmathrm%7B~cm%7D%5E%7B3%7D%20%2F%20
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Answer:

\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\text{cm}^2/\text{min}

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Given</u>

<u />\displaystyle \frac{dV}{dt}=10\:\text{cm}^3/\text{min}\\ \\V=s^3\\\\SA=6s^2\\\\\frac{d(SA)}{dt}=?}\:;s=30\text{cm}

<u>Solution</u>

(1) Find the rate of the cube's edge length with respect to time at s=30:

\displaystyle V=s^3\\\\\frac{dV}{dt}=3s^2\frac{ds}{dt}\\ \\10=3(30)^2\frac{ds}{dt}\\ \\10=3(900)\frac{ds}{dt}\\\\10=2700\frac{ds}{dt}\\\\\frac{10}{2700}=\frac{ds}{dt}\\\\\frac{ds}{dt}=\frac{1}{270}\text{cm}/\text{min}

(2) Find the rate of the cube's surface area with respect to time at s=30:

\displaystyle SA=6s^2\\\\\frac{d(SA)}{dt}=12s\frac{ds}{dt}\\ \\\frac{d(SA)}{dt}=12(30)\biggr(\frac{1}{270}\biggr)\\\\\frac{d(SA)}{dt}=\frac{360}{270}\biggr\\\\\frac{d(SA)}{dt}=\frac{4}{3}\text{cm}^2/\text{min}

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