Answer:
½O 2 + 2e - + H 2O → 2OH.
Explanation:
Redox reactions - Higher
In terms of electrons:
oxidation is loss of electrons
reduction is gain of electrons
Rusting is a complex process. The example below show why both water and oxygen are needed for rusting to occur. They are interesting examples of oxidation, reduction and the use of half equations:
iron loses electrons and is oxidised to iron(II) ions: Fe → Fe2+ + 2e-
oxygen gains electrons in the presence of water and is reduced: ½O2 + 2e- + H2O → 2OH-
iron(II) ions lose electrons and are oxidised to iron(III) ions by oxygen: 2Fe2+ + ½O2 → 2Fe3+ + O2-
Answer:
Temperature gradient = 30
90F - 60F = 30F
The temperature gradient is 30F.
If I am right, let me know.
Crystal field splitting is the difference in energy between d orbitals of ligands. Crystal field splitting number is denoted by the capital Greek letter Δ. Crystal field splitting explains the difference in color between two similar metal-ligand complexes.
<h3>What is crystal field splitting of d-orbitals?</h3>
The splitting of fivefold degenerate d orbitals of the metal ion into two levels in a tetrahedral crystal field is the representation of two sets of orbitals as Td. The electrons in dx2-y2 and dz2 orbitals are less repelled by the ligands than the electrons present in dxy, dyz, and dxz orbitals.
<h3>Which of the following factors affect crystal field splitting energy?</h3>
There are the following factors that affect the crystal field splitting. These are the nature of ligands, coordination number, arrangement of ligand, size of a metal atom, charge on the metal atom, size of ligands, electronegativity, and interatomic distance.
Learn more about crystal field splitting here:
<h3>
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