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3 years ago

Real life example of chloroplasts

1 answer:

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Chloroplast, the food producer organelle of plants and some other organisms (but not animals), can be found in virtually all plants. They house Chlorophyll, a pigment which plays a key role in photosynthesis, which turns sunlight into energy for plants. Chloroplasts can be found in the leaves of trees, the leaves of vegetables, and in algae.

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Write a three paragraph essay on cellular respiration.Each paragraph should cover one step,in order.Each paragraph should be 3-5

inna [77]

Answer:

Cellular Respiration

As you all know, cellular respiration is one of the, if not the, most important process that goes on in our bodies and other animals' bodies today. Cellular respiration is the process that is opposite from photosynthesis. While plants are taking in carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and oxygen, cellular respiration uses the oxygen and sugar o make carbon dioxide, water and 36 ATP. The three "mini processes" that take place during cellular respiration are glycolysis, oxidative respiration, and the electron transport chain. Fermentation also occurs in some cases where there is no oxygen present.

Glycolysis is the first stage in cellular respiration. It starts with a six-carbon glucose. Then, two ATP come and are converted to two ADP and two phosphates. Those same phosphates are added to the glucose to make a six-carbon glucose phosphate. That is then divided into two 3-carbon sugar phosphates. ADP comes and leaves charged as ATP because of the phosphate. Without the phosphates the process finishes with two 3-carbon piruvates.

If there is no oxygen present after glycolysis, then the next process is fermentation. Fermentation takes the 3-carbon piruvates from glycolysis and adds and electron to them. The result is lactic acid in animals and ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide from plants, yeast and fungi. Oxygen can then be added back to the lactic acid to form piruvate again.

After glycolysis or after the oxygen is added back to lactic acid from fermentation, the oxidative respiration, also known as the Krebs cycle, takes place. The 3-carbon piruvates are converted to acetyl-CoA. That is then turned into a 6-carbon citrate. After an electron is added to NAD+ to turn it into NADH, a 5-carbon molecule is formed. Then it turns into a 4-carbon molecule which is then recycled.

The electron transport chain is occurring the whole time that cellular respiration is taking place. It starts with a NADH and a FADH2. Electrons and hydrogen ions are added until the final results are NAD and 2H which yields 32ATP and turns O2 into H2O.

Over all there is 2ATP made during glycolysis, 2ATP made during Krebs cycle, and 32ATP made during the electron transport chain for a grand total of 36ATP!!! After all these products are made they are then converted back by photosynthesis and the cycle goes on and on and on.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following bodies of water is bounded in three sides by Australia and to the north by the Arafura sea?

vesna_86 [32]

The Gulf of Carpentaria.

8 0

3 years ago

Concepts: What key concepts or ideas do you think are important and worth holding on to from the text?

Bingel [31]

Answer:

Osmosis is a process in which molecules pass from semipermeable membrane.

Explanation:

Osmosis is a biological process. The solvent molecules pass through semipermeable membrane and then solute particles move through the membrane with the help of water. These molecules are not capable of passing through the membrane in absence of water.

5 0

3 years ago

Which characteristics are common to all angiosperms? Check all that apply. Fruits spores flowers nonvascular tissue roots stems.

timofeeve [1]

Angiosperms are commonly referred to as flowering plants, which have the highest division in Kingdom Plantae.

<h3>What are the characteristics of the Angiosperms?</h3>

Angiosperms are flowering plants, which are characterized by the production of colorful flowers and fruits.

Angiosperms undergo syngenesis, in which the ovary is converted to fruit and the ovule is converted into the seeds.

Angiosperms are highly developed and vascular plants, which consist of xylem, phloem, and other specialized tissues.

The angiosperms have developed root and stem systems. Stem provides adherence and support, while roots help in the absorption of nutrients from the soil.

Thus, angiosperms have the highest rank of division in the kingdom Plantae and bear several characteristic features like flowers, fruits, and roots.

Learn more about <u>angiosperms </u>here:

brainly.com/question/12939745

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Chromosomes are strands of ADN wrapped around

babymother [125]

Answer:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

3 0

3 years ago