Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak
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The answer is B) A series of actions by the Catholic Church intended to spread and defend the Catholic faith.
The counter-reformation was in response to the Protestant reformation, so the first answer is out of the question.
Martin Luthers own actions sparked the Protestant reformation, and as mentioned prior - it was a response to the Protestant reformation (however, during this time they did solidify the power of the pope).
Answer:
B) People have the right to replace government if it does carry out their will
Explanation:
the one that summarize an idea of English enlightenment philosopher John Locke is : People have the right to replace government if it does carry out their will
He believed that Government exist to serve its people, not the other way around. So if it does not carry out the people's will, it could eliminated
The answer to this question will be B