1) Nicaragua
2) Brazil
3) Mexico
4) Argentina
This was the Mughal Empire - it was ruling the area from around 1520 and continued having power until 1857, when the British Crown took control of the land. Today the period after the Mughal Empire is refereed to as British Raj.
The Mughal Empire used Persian and Urdu as the main languages (althought many other languages were spoken too).
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus Roman tribune who sponsored agrarian reforms to restore the class of small independent farmers and who was assassinated in a riot sparked by his senatorial opponents. His brother was Gaius Sempronius Gracchus.
Mari had 10,000 and Akkad 36,000 (Modelski, 6) while in 2300 BCE Uruk had a population of 50,000
