The genetics of red hair appear to be associated with the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R), which is found on chromosome 16. Eighty percent of redheads have an MC1R gene variant.
I cannot find this source for this I'm sorry. I meant to add it but I lost the site
The goal was to orbit a spacecraft around the Earth. It has people in it. So the answer is B.
Can you add the picture or describe it to me? Right now I'd guess that it's probably bacteria because bacteria breaks it down into ammonium and nitrate, which is taken up by the plants by a process of nitrogen fixation. So, D.