Answer:
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
Explanation:
A mother goddess is a goddess who represents or is a personification of motherhood. Mother goddess, any of a variety of feminine deities and maternal symbols of creativity, birth, fertility, sexual union, nurturing, and the cycle of growth. The term also has been applied to figures as diverse as the so-called Stone Age Venuses and the Virgin Mary.
Well we can't have cities if we can't eat!
A food surplus would contribute to the development of cities by making sure everyone had food to eat a store if maybe a drought were to pass by.<span />
Checks and balances: the system ensures that all of the branches maintain equal power by giving each of them a check against one another.
(System gives each of the three branches of government ways to limit the powers of the other branches)
Separation of powers: idea that the government should be divided into 3 distinct and separate branches, such as the legislative branch, executive branch and the judicial branch.
(Constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government)